Best Practices for Extreme Heat and Water Scarcity Mapping
BC communities face serious challenges from extreme heat events and from water scarcity – and managing these challenges calls for comprehensive and standardized data.
A collaborative initiative — Best Practices for Extreme Heat and Water Scarcity Hazard, Risk and Adaptation Mapping — consists of two projects that focus on developing guidance to support B.C. communities in undertaking their own mapping projects focused on extreme heat and on water scarcity.
Extreme Heat
The Risks of Extreme Heat in BC
Across British Columbia, there is growing recognition of the impacts of extreme heat on the environment, agriculture and critical infrastructure and on people’s health and well-being. Among the known impacts are heat-related illnesses, illness from worsened air quality and smog, longer and more intense allergy seasons, greater spread of food crop pests, and changes in the spread of zoonotic infectious disease.
The risks are of extreme heat are also higher for those people who:
live alone
have pre-existing health conditions such as diabetes, heart disease or respiratory disease
have mental illness such as schizophrenia, depression, or anxiety
have substance use disorders
are marginally housed
work in hot environments
are pregnant
have limited mobility
Further information on extreme heat can be found at ClimateReadyBC.
About this Project
The 2021 heat dome in BC highlighted the disproportionate impacts extreme heat has on equity-denied populations in rural and urban communities. The BC Coroner Services released a report that explored the circumstances around the deaths from the heat dome and identified actions to prevent future fatalities.
In collaboration with their partners, BC communities and support organizations are actively responding to extreme heat risks. Key actions include developing Heat Alert and Response Plans, adapting agricultural practices and establishing public cooling centres, water fountains and wellness checks. Lessons have been learned from the lived experiences of heat-vulnerable and equity-denied groups of people on how to improve future extreme heat preparedness and response.
Through the Climate Preparedness and Adaptation Strategy (CPAS), the Province of BC is working to support extreme heat planning and risk reduction measures. Under CPAS, the Community Emergency Preparedness Fund (CEPF) was revised in 2022 to include funding for communities to undertake extreme heat hazard, risk and adaptation mapping. This work provides the foundation for policy and program development and for the implementation of measures to enhance community-level resilience.
Extreme heat mapping is a new practice to B.C. and there are currently no set standards or guidelines for undertaking extreme heat hazard, risk and adaptation mapping.
In 2023-2024 the project created opportunities for peer learning and collaboration on understanding extreme heat impacts and establish best practices relevant to First Nations, Treaty Nations, local governments, and public sector organizations in B.C.
Project Objectives
Develop a publicly accessible and user-friendly guide on best practices and methodology for extreme heat hazard, risk and adaptation mapping.
Establish methodologies and data input/output standards for extreme heat hazard, risk and adaptation mapping to support alignment across B.C.
Enhance collaboration and peer learning between First Nations, Treaty Nations, local governments, public sector organizations and public and private sector organizations on extreme heat planning.
Extreme Heat Mapping Workshop and Knowledge Exchange
Extreme Heat Mapping Workshop & Knowledge Exchange. Photo: Sarah Maleska
In early 2024 FBC hosted the Extreme Heat Mapping Workshop and Knowledge Exchange in Vancouver, with facilitation support from the BC Ministry of Emergency Management and Climate Readiness and GeoBC. The workshop brought together 52 participants, including technical representatives from First Nations and local governments, mapping consultants, emergency management and climate adaptation experts, public health professionals, academics and researchers.
Stories and lessons learned from different community approaches to heat mapping
Input on an Extreme Heat Mapping Guidance Framework
Case study research on best practices from around BC and beyond
Best Practices and Guidance for Extreme Heat Mapping
Two resources will be available in Fall 2024 to support communities undertaking their own heat mapping projects:
Exploring Diverse Approaches to Extreme Heat Mapping: Case Studies and Lessons Learned, a case study report to bridge the knowledge gap between B.C.'s emerging need for extreme heat mapping and the wealth of experience available internationally.
Extreme Heat Mapping Project Guidance Framework, a comprehensive guide for practitioners in First Nations, local authorities, public sector organizations and other parties to help them prepare, develop and analyze an extreme heat mapping project. It is intended for those leading or considering a proposal for an extreme heat mapping project and who have a limited background or knowledge in this field.
Water Scarcity
The State of Water Scarcity in BC
In the face of escalating climate change impacts, water scarcity has emerged as a critical challenge, especially for regions experiencing rapid urbanization and environmental shifts. Under climate change, British Columbia is witnessing:
hotter temperatures
decreased snowpack
faster spring snowmelt
glacier loss and
reduced precipitation
Over extended periods of time, these changes are exacerbating drought and water scarcity (visit ClimateReadyBC). As temperatures continue to warm and there are growing population demands, BC will face greater pressures for water management.
Drought and water scarcity can seriously impact communities through reduced water availability for residential and commercial use, warmer river temperatures affecting the health of fish and aquatic life, lower groundwater levels, and reduced crop quality and smaller harvests.
About the Project
A 2024-2025 project — Developing Best Practices and Guidance for Water Scarcity Hazard, Risk and Adaptation Mapping — addresses the urgent need for comprehensive water resource management tools across communities in British Columbia.
Before developing a response plan for water scarcity, BC communities have a need for mapping to gather data on the extent of water scarcity in their regions. By distilling local and global best practices, conducting in-depth research, and engaging with diverse key actors, the goal is to provide actionable solutions for addressing water scarcity impacts for First Nations, Treaty Nations, local governments and public sector organizations in B.C. A comprehensive research report and guidance framework on water scarcity mapping will support communities in making informed decisions, ensuring a resilient response to water scarcity under climate change.
Project Details
There will be opportunities for peer learning and collaboration on these issues and for establishing best practices. A guidance framework will act as a resource for First Nations and local governments that are engaged in water scarcity mapping work. It will be publicly available on the provincial ClimateReadyBC platform.
A research report, led by a UBC Sustainability Scholar, will be an additional resource, including on best practice case studies, encompassing local, national and global examples of water scarcity mapping.
Objectives
Develop a publicly accessible and user-friendly guide on best practices and methodology for water scarcity hazard, risk and adaptation mapping
Establish methodologies and data input/output standards for water scarcity hazard, risk and adaptation mapping to support alignment across B.C.
Enhance collaboration and peer learning between First Nations, Treaty Nations, local governments, public sector organizations and public and private sector organizations on water scarcity planning
Learn More
The Fraser Basin Council is leading work on the projects, which were initiated with funding support from the Ministry of Emergency Management and Climate Readiness and technical support from GeoBC.
