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Fraser Canyon Slides & Impacts on Salmon

Fraser Canyon Slides & Impacts on Salmon

Fraser Canyon Connections

Fraser Slides project team members travelled to communities along the Fraser Canyon in 2023 to discuss the landslides study. The team thanks all participants for their hospitality, conversations and insights.

About the Project

Landslides can have serious impacts on BC's communities, infrastructure and transportation routes. Slides can also have serious impacts on waterways — such as how and where rivers flow and how passable they become following a slide.

The project “Landslide impact on flow dynamics, fish migration and genetics of Fraser River salmon” was a three-year project (2021-2024) to study how past and present slides in the Fraser River Canyon have affected river flows and subsequent migrating salmon populations.

There have been sobering recent reminders about the power of slides. A good example is the Big Bar Slide, discovered on the Fraser River near Clinton in 2019. That slide had obstructed salmon from moving upstream and called for a significant response effort.

Key Findings

The landslides research project wrapped up in 2024. Key findings include: 

  • 279 landslide events were identified in the Fraser River corridor as having occurred since the last glacial retreat
  • Four types of landslides were identified as a hazard to fish migration
  • 13 sites of concern were identified where a new landslide could have a big impact on salmon migration success
  • Several locations were identified as current barriers to adult salmon migration under high flow conditions
  • Barriers have distinct channel structures including constriction-pool-widenings, bedrock steps that form rapids, and overfall steps, similar to the one at Big Bar

Analysis of past slide dynamics were used to develop a predictive model of potential future slide activity. There is now opportunity to use the data to inform potential future slide response and possibly mitigate impacts to salmon migration. 

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SFU Project Website

A Fraser Landslides research site (SFU) is focused on the project work on landslides, canyons of concern, hydraulics and flow dynamics and salmon migration. Visit the site.

Reports

Workshop Reports

A Year 3 workshop was held in person (in Hope) and online in February 2024, with the Fraser Basin Council leading facilitation. The workshop brought together First Nations, local governments and experts in the field of landslide research to discuss the latest findings in landslide impact on flow dynamics, fish migration and genetics of Fraser River salmon.

Read the Year 3 (2024) and the Year 1 (2022) workshop reports.

SFU Project Reports

SFU’s Fraser Landslides research website sets out the project work on landslides, canyons of concern, hydraulics and flow dynamics and salmon migration, including the Years 1, 2 and 3 project reports. Learn more.

Video Story - Bare Earth: Saving the Fraser River Salmon Migration

Thanks to the Hakai Institute team members who joined the Fraser Landslides Research team on the river in the summer of 2022. They are helping tell the story of saving the Fraser River salmon from the impacts of future landslides.

Sharing the Results

FBC has begun work with the Fraser River Discovery Centre to bring the landslides research results and data findings to the public, both adults and youth. The Fraser River Discovery Centre is a two-floor, hands-on interpretive centre in New Westminster that hosts rotating exhibits and programs for all ages.

Watch for more information!

Acknowledgements

The project was funded by the BC Salmon Restoration and Innovation Funded (BCSRIF) and was a collaboration of academia (led out of SFU), First Nations, the federal government (Fisheries and Oceans Canada) and non-profit organizations.

The Fraser Basin Council led project outreach and partnered with the Fraser Salmon Management Council to liaise with Canyon First Nations communities.

The project team is grateful for the funding that have made the project possible as well as in-kind support from Hakai Institute, SFU River Dynamics Laboratory, DFO eWatch and the Big Bar Slide Monitoring Program.

Contact Us

Kim Menounos, Northern Interior Regional Manager
Fraser Basin Council

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About the Fraser Basin Council

The Fraser Basin Council (FBC) is a charitable non-profit organization that brings people together to advance sustainability in British Columbia.

Where We Work

We are grateful to live and work on the unceded ancestral territories of the Indigenous Nations of British Columbia.

Our Vision

Social well-being supported by a vibrant economy and sustained by a healthy environment.

Strategic Priorities

At the Fraser Basin Council, our strategic priorities are to take action on climate change, support healthy watersheds and water resources, and build sustainable and resilient communities.

With our partners, we work on a range of collaborative, multi-sector initiatives, such as those focused on flood management, community wildfire planning, air quality improvement, energy-efficient buildings, green transportation (including the uptake of electric vehicles and expansion of charging infrastructure), watershed planning and youth-driven climate action projects.

FBC Program Sites

Plug in BC:
www.pluginbc.ca

Emotive:
www.emotivebc.ca

ReTooling for Climate Change:
www.retooling.ca

FBC Youth:
fbcyouthprogram.ca

Climate Action Toolkit:
www.toolkit.bc.ca 

Salmon-Safe BC
www.salmonsafe.ca

Realizing UNDRIP Initiative
www.realizingundrip.ca

Contact Us

FBC staff work from our Vancouver, Kamloops, Williams Lake and Prince George offices, and from several other locations.

To reach us, see FBC Offices and FBC Staff or contact our administration office:

Fraser Basin Council
1st Floor, 470 Granville Street
Vancouver, BC V6C 1V5

T: 604 488-5350

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